Compare and Contrast US and Canada Capital Cities Essay

cap dc and corking of Canada dole verbo ecstasy oftentimes in common in name of geography, but they submit as well as taken different paths in terms of history and market-gardening. Originally inhabited by congenital the Statesns, some(prenominal) were colonized by Europeans and later developed into devil single-handed capitals. By 1500s, the Europeans migration to northwestward America had begun citation Swe02 l 1033 (Swerdlow, 2002). Europeans came to join America in search of land, rich minerals, religious and political freedom. The European migrants came from England, France, and Spain, where they colonised in colonies. upper-case letter dc was founded on rebellion and the cult of seeking independence while capital of Canada was formed with consensus among the public servants honorable mention Mil11 l 1033 (Miller, 2011). ch build some(prenominal) cities sh atomic number 18 kindred histories with fancy to their former colonizers the British monarch b utterfly, they bear divergent attitudes towards their formers colonizers.In the year 1763, France was forced to drop step up most of its northeastward American ground to the British conglomerate, which was a union of Scotland and England. Conflicts arose mingled with the Native Americans and the colonial specialisetlers as they seek to occupy the land. Most Native Americans were pushed out of their lands and their market-gardening was nearly destroyed as a g everyplacenment issue of the conflict reference work Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013). When the British organization enforce new taxes and restriction on the freedoms of Native Americans in 1760s, all the thirteen British colonies were angered and they fought against the British to attain independence. The result was a new independent estate, the fall in States of America. Most Americans rejected the British monarchy and set up a republic, a pillow slip of government whereby hatful could elect their avow leading, in cluding the head of states. Consequently, they elected George Washington as their first professorship mention For10 l 1033 (Forsey, 2010).As near American colonists did non wish to break ties with the British monarch, they desire to leave the newly formed rural area. everywhere hundred thousand people cognize as the loyalist moved out of the unite States and settled in the cut populated regions of Quebec, which was controlled by the British monarch. In the early 1800s, french and incline verbalise communities in the British North America were in constant conflict over the colonial government policies inverted comma Mil11 l 1033 (Miller, 2011). However, they were soon brought together due to fears of a takeover by the fall in States. In the year 1867, four of the colonies Ontario, Quebec, in the buff Brunswick and Nova scout- unite under Prime Minister A. MacDonald, to from the coupled provinces of the dominion of Canada. This was a new country under the British E mpire. Other close areas such(prenominal) as British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, overly induce provinces of Canada acknowledgment For10 l 1033 (Forsey, 2010). Nowadays, Canada encompasses the ten provinces and an some other(a) three territories, the Nunavut, the Yukon Territory and the North West territories.Currently, twain the governments run from capital of Canada and Washington dc are democracies with federal formal official systems, whereby the field of study governments share power with provinces or the state governments CITATION Bel11 l 1033 (Belanger, 2011). However, the United States governments tends to tilt more towards democracy while Canada is more conservative. Indeed, the United States has been amending laws in accordance of rights to the democratic rights of its citizens. This has been had been a strategy stated back in 1787, the united states leaders wanted to create a inviolable national government whilst preserving the structures indiv idual states and citizens CITATION Bel11 l 1033 (Belanger, 2011). Therefore, a plan called the integral amendments was drafted so that the governance could be change to conform to the countries changing needs. The first ten amendments were known as the bill of rights, and they guaranteed the citizens constitutional rights, such as the freedoms of religion, speech and press.Canada, on the other hand, was formed as a dominion, which was essentially a self-governing country with close links with the British monarch. capital of Canada gained full independence from the British Empire in 1931, but the British governments relieve held the rights to approve any changes make to the constitution of Canada CITATION For10 l 1033 (Forsey, 2010). It was not until 1982 that this legislative link to the British government was severed. During its founding, Canada had a strong central government, with very secondary powers shred to the individual provinces. However, over the years, the powers effrontery to the provinces has significantly increased CITATION For10 l 1033 (Forsey, 2010).The form of government in Ottawa is a constitutional monarch. The administrator strengthen of the Canadian government encompasses the governor general, the primordial take care and the cabinet CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013). In this government, the British monarch is comfort acts as the head of state. Additionally, the British monarch appoints the governor general in nightspot to act in his or her place. The national legislature is known as the parliament, and it is do up of the senate and the House of Commons. The prime minister is the leaders of the majority political caller in the parliament and serves as the veritable head of government. The supreme climb up of Canada is calm of nine judges, and it is the countrys highest court CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013).On the other hand, the government in Washington is made up of three disseveres the executive, the legislatu re, and the judiciary. The executive arm of the government encompasses the president, the vice president, and all the executive departments that control various division of the federal government CITATION Swe02 l 1033 (Swerdlow, 2002). The presidents cabinet is made up of the heads of these departments. They as well double up as special advisors. Elected state representatives opus the senate and the House of Representatives. The senate and House of Representatives make up the legislative branch of the government. Meanwhile, the judicial branch is made up of the Supreme tap and the lower federal courts.While English is the official words and the main words in Washington dc, Ottawa has two English and French as the two official languages. overdue to the immigration of people from all various parts of the military man to Canada and the United States, there are other languages used, albeit in the few minority ethnicities CITATION Mil11 l 1033 (Miller, 2011). The immigrants from Gr eat Britain came with the English language to United States and most parts of Canada. However, in some Canadian provinces such as Quebec and cities such as Ontario and Ottawa, French is include as the official language since some of the provinces population is made up descendants of French settlers who had arrived there between 1500s and 1700s CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013). Since the French-speaking Canadians in the city wanted more protection for their culture and language, they sought to for the recognition and use of French language as part of the official language in Ottawa.Although two cities harbour a number of differences as mentioned above, they also exhibit several similarities. Firstly, Both Ottawa and Washington dc are capital cities of Canada and the United States respectively. Unlike other capitals such as London, Tokyo or Mexico City, some(prenominal) are not the unrivaled centers of dryness of their respective countries CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013) . Fundamentally, some(prenominal) are political capitals and not cultural or economic capital cities. They are both government cities and not megacities. However, they both manage to maintain a ecumenic atmosphere and a profile of much bigger proportions than their own size. In addition, incomplete of them were their countries initial capitals. Although they both retain neighborhoods that were erst colonial towns, the two cities developed more or less national politics and for most of the time, the government was at the center of everything CITATION Swe02 l 1033 (Swerdlow, 2002).Both Ottawa and Washington dc exemplify a distinguishing North American federal urbanism. While both cities stir a population of less than a million, they gravel several monuments, museums and embassies CITATION Swe02 l 1033 (Swerdlow, 2002). Tourist visit both cities to determine the historical foundations of the two North American countries, Canada, and the United States. Both Ottawa and Washing ton dc are filled with chic Victorian houses and neoclassical public buildings. Additionally, they both have several impressively intentional office blocks. For instance, Ottawa has a bureaucratic brutalist wonderland while in Washington dc there is the J. Edgar Hoover building at the pentagons scale CITATION Bel11 l 1033 (Belanger, 2011). The two cities have adopted approach to urban development that is centered on house and amenities targeted to the professional classes, make a wave of g gradeth that has boosted a renaissance of downtown livability.Washington dc and Ottawa have a similar educational system. This includes a network of both public and private take aims. Both cities have compulsory education requirements. In addition, the Canadian provinces and the United States have a 12-grade school system. There are universities and colleges in both cities. In terms of the rate of literacy, both the US and Canada have literacy rate of 97 percent CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013).The cultural influences of the United States and Canada, which are headquartered in Washington dc and Ottawa respectively, is strongest in the topic of popular entertainment. Indeed, both the United States and Canada have had a profound impact end-to-end the gentlemans gentleman through their popular culture CITATION Bel11 l 1033 (Belanger, 2011). In the 1900s, the US was the worlds most overriding source of entertainment and trendy fashion, ranging from the t- shirts and the jeans to the television receiver programs, movies and rock stars. Even nowadays, Hollywood has become synonymous with the require industry. On its part, the Canada film industry which receives backing from Ottawa, is renowned for its shakes hers festivals that are held annually in Ontario. Therefore, the entertainment cultures in both cities has greatly shaped and influenced the entertainment industry thought the world CITATION Bar13 l 1033 (Barret, 2013).Being the citizens of two of the worlds weal thiest capital cities, people in both Ottawa and Washington dc enjoy a high normal of living. Due to their socioeconomic status or their level of educational income, the citizens of both cities have an advantage over the personal opportunities and choices. Due to the support systems in place that retard agricultural surplus in both the United States and Canada, foods are fairly inexpensive. The housing varies considerably depending on the needs of families and individuals CITATION Bel11 l 1033 (Belanger, 2011). They range from suburban houses to multifamily row houses to high rise apartments.ReferencesBarret, M. (2013). Interculturalism and multiculturalism similarities and differences. London Council of Europe.Belanger, D.-C. (2011). harm and Pride Canadian Intellectuals Confront the United States, 1891-1945. Toronto University of Toronto Press.Forsey, E. A. (2010). How Canadians govern themselves. Ottawa Library of Parliament.Miller, K. (2011). quest THE AMERICAN LEAD CANADAS DIPLOMACY. jackboot Heritage.Swerdlow, J. L. (2002). The cultural geography of the united states and Canada. New York National Geographic.Source document