The postman always ring twice Essay Example

The mailman continually ring twice Essay In fixation, the article will likewise cover the reasons why executive permitted explicit plots In the film are not quite the same as the novel. As per the film, Core and her better half Nick were running an eatery on a road. They chose to recruit somebody with the goal that they can offer better support. Plain was a vagabond, and he was pulled in by Core, which caused him to choose to work for the couple. Straightforward began to play with Core at work however Core was not indicating interests in him at starting until she ended up went gaga for Frank during those days. Before long they chose to run off in light of the fact that Core couldn't stand live with somebody she didn't adore. In any case, the elopement ended up falling by the explanation of losing wellspring of pay. They return and plan on killing Nick with the goal that she won't losing the burger joint. In any case, the primary homicide didn't succeed in light of the fact that the police around and a feline made short out mishap. They killed Nick at second endeavor however Frank broke his leg and examiner discovered. Forthcoming turned in Core in the wake of conversing with examiner in return of attempting murder just on Core. Center got away from the claim however from that point forward Core and Frank didn't confide in one another any longer. They lived respectively without joy. We will compose a custom paper test on The mailman continually ring twice explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The mailman continually ring twice explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The mailman continually ring twice explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This relationship with doubt was holding off on completion until Core got herself pregnant. She requested that Frank go to the sea shore they dated previously and Core found that Frank despite everything cherished her. There appeared to be a fate. At the point when she envision everything could go right, a mishap happened to Core. A vehicle hit Core and Core passed on. The police found a letter from Core to Frank. Knowing all detail between the darlings, police chose to charge Frank under homicide. There is no uncertainty that this film mirrored the egotistical and ravenous from individual. Straightforward realizes Core has a spouse, and he soul allure her. Be that as it may, Core undermined Nick at that point planed for a homicide so as to acquire the coffee shop. On one hand, Core can't endure poor life. Then again, she needs to do a few accomplishments by the burger joint. She is totally femme deadly that bombed the main endeavor and takes a second risk with no wavering or lament. Another proof of narrow minded Is Frank sign the archive to charge Core Is the criminal suspect of Nicks demise. Indeed, even before that, Frank was attempting to clarify for Core when the vehicle was turning again and again why she was at that point not far off and hollering for help. Anyway when he was informed that there was a protection line which he didn't have the foggiest idea, he changed. So Frank was not answerable for Core with the name of adoration. Narrow minded pushed him to double-cross. Moreover, the film reflected likewise significance of trust and correspondence. Center had inclination on trusting Frank turned her intentionally. Besides, the primary explanation of their trust emergency is a direct result of the Insurance line which was marked by Nick. In any case, Frank idea It was Selenga Dye Core Ana rational needs to nave ten cash all to closest . Indeed, even IT legal advisor encourages them escape from jail, both of the darlings feared the other one will outline oneself. The most contacting piece of the film was the darling returned to the sea shore they began to look all starry eyed at, Core tossed the inquiry whether Frank will return her to the ocean side. Center was bold enough to chance her life to revamp the trust and joy before. What's more, out of nowhere the auto collision broke each bit of excellent recollections in the residue and finished the story. Since the film was adjusted from the novel, there are some various plots. And all the distinctions are sensible. In the novel, Core is a Mexican lady with dull hair and brown complexion while in the film, she is white and delightful. That is on the grounds that the executive makes Franks love progressively shallow. Perhaps it is a result of the time restricted, the film cut off many adoring subtleties among Core and Frank while in the novel, there are numerous words to discuss it. Nonetheless, as I would see it, the fundamental explanation is that the chief needs the crowds center around the personalities(selfishness, insatiability, want, trust, and so forth ). In dependence, in the event that the film shows numerous insights regarding their intimate moments, at that point individuals who are underage would not permit to watch it. Undoubtedly, portions of enthusiasm isn't important in the film since crowds can feel Core and Franks love pee their activity.

BMW Differentiates Itself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BMW Differentiates Itself - Essay Example BMW is one of the first firms to fuse the thought in quite a while vehicles in Europe and Asia markets. Its proceeded with look into has prompted the selection of productive elements innovation. The upgrades have prompted the creation of vehicles delivering under 140g of carbon dioxide per kilometer. The innovation consolidates the association of electric engines and ignition motors in the vehicles as a procedure to decrease carbon dioxide outflows. The separation has expanded its upper hand against rival firms on the grounds that most clients are wary about the contamination levels while buying vehicles (Mahnken, 2012). BMW has likewise propelled the e0drive model that sudden spikes in demand for power making it its first vehicle to utilize efficient power vitality. The BMW hydrogen runs simply on hydrogen fuel in a way to deal with rationing the earth. The separation occurred in 2004 preceding the greater part of the opponents had put resources into ecological sparing methods in th eir creation of vehicles. Furthermore, BMW has utilized most recent innovative upgrades in its vehicles. It has introduced locally available diagnostics frameworks that can be utilized to screen the car’s operational and the executives modes remotely. The organization had a period favorable position of introducing the innovation before the vast majority of its opponents. Besides, the firm has utilized the information to think of solid and light vehicles to upgrade speed using carbon fiber materials. Innovation has additionally encouraged changes in streamlined features, transmission and security of its clients; thus having an upper hand. Thirdly, BMW has incorporated human feelings and with the creation of its vehicles. Its plans stir client feelings and interests through giving the preferences and inclinations of the clients. The car organization has generally wandered in extravagance vehicles. Customers can redo their vehicles through by changing highlights, for example, shading and physical looks while making their requests. The client firm association isn't found in

Business mangament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business mangament - Essay Example The fundamental target is to fulfill customer need with the ideal tastes and inclinations. Asset use is a basic viewpoint to screen in tasks the executives. The tasks the executives furnish thus can take various structures, with the most usually utilized being key, strategic and additionally operational. Exercises that describe every one of the three rely upon the operational choices came to at an individual association level. This is finished by assessing and evaluation the market, client base and the business patterns. The point is to strike a dependable connection between partners, with the goal that the operational parts of the firm are compelling and proficient preceding the firm’s item as well as administration line. The focal point of activities the executives is basically established in central players in the business condition. These players exceptionally impact the usefulness and achievement of firms’ business perspectives. Activities the executives centers around the clients, providers, investors, workers and the general public (Kumar, 2006, p.153). Clients are the principle driving element in the market. This is on the grounds that they make advertise request, provoking gracefully of items and administrations. On account of investors, hierarchical government assistance thusly impacts investor riches. The representative part of activities the board represents working conditions at the work environment. Through corporate social obligation, tasks the board coordinates the general public into the firm’s activities. This is done to guarantee that business exercises by a firm don't influence the general public contrarily. In light of the interests and the focal point of activities the board, five explicit goals are tightened. These are: quality, speed, reliability, adaptability and cost (Khanna, 2007, p.382). Quality tends to item as well as administration determinations similarity. At the end of the day, the nature of

Motivation to Lead

Question: Distinguish manners by which they can apply the outcomes to improve administration capacity inside their association. Answer: Compelling inspiration and administration causes each person to get accomplishment in the working environment (Geller, 2016). In this appraisal, the scientist is a Senior Personal Banker in Wales Fargo Bank. The procedure by which the analyst is driving the bank hushes up obvious as the attributes required for being a decent pioneer is available in the specialist. As the analyst is more keen on turning into the pioneer instead of adherent, the person in question will unquestionably profit the bank from the arrangements that will be actualized by the person in question. Aside from this, the nature of helping other people in group without being a pioneer shows their capacity to turn into a decent pioneer. Additionally, the capacity of analyst in driving others with no desire consequently is exceptionally bold for others to follow (Tuckey, Bakker Dollard, 2012). Along these lines, the appraisal can be inferred that the analyst can be demonstrated as a decent pioneer in creating new deal s and lead the bank towards progress. The analyst has some different characteristics that can be surveyed in this investigation, which are demonstrating that the scientist can turn into a decent pioneer. The enthusiasm of assuming liability and getting duty in bunches made the specialist increasingly proficient for turning into an incredible individual in control who consistently consents to assume the liability and never anticipate any favorable position from that. In this way, at long last it very well may be said that the scientist has the productivity to improve as a pioneer for the bank that will improve their deals just as the inside condition of the association. Reference list: Geller, E. S. (2016). The brain research of self-motivation.Applied Psychology, 83. Tuckey, M. R., Bakker, A. B., Dollard, M. F. (2012). Enabling pioneers enhance working conditions for commitment: A staggered study.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,17(1), 15.

A Faculty Dinner

A Faculty Dinner This past Friday was the nth annual Tetazoo faculty dinner  a great event filled with our favorite foods, faculty, staff, random graduate students, and friends! This year we had over 16 different faculty and staff from across MIT, including our very own Chris Peterson! We decorated the lounge for the occasion, and we spent the whole day cooking in the kitchen preparing food for our favorite professors and instructors! Pictures of Food Deviled Eggs by Alex C. 15 Buffalo Chicken Mac Cheese by Alyssa W. 16 Chicken, Rice Spices by Jes P. 15 Josh Pasta by Kate R. 14 The Best Mashed Potatoes Ever initiated by Marvin R. 16, cooked by Marvin, Z Sherin 15, and others, recipe by Kerry N. 14 Zucchini Casserole by Jes P. 15 with help from Sarah W. 16 and Jake I. 16 Garden Salad by Me! Strawberry Salad by Kerry N. 14 and Kate R. 14 Green Beans in Egg by Diana H. 17 Quiche by Kayla E. 15 Angel Food Cake by Kerry N. 16 Cookie Dough Ice Cream Bars by Lauren S. 16 Oreo Pudding by Me! Baby Marie Our most honored guest was the 1 1/2 year-old baby Marie, the child of our GRTs (Graduate Resident Tutors) who live on our hall.  She got special privileges such as first dibs on food and a special seat outside of the GRT apartment. The Faculty   Once the faculty started to arrive, we had a greeter at the door to welcome them to our hall. Most of us were dressed in our hall shirts, featuring our hall mascot, the Squanch! And we had a special occasion! It was Professor Ron Roscoes 75th birthday and he spent it on Tetazoo! We were honored, and Kayla E. 15 made him a beautiful birthday cake, decorated in circuits. We all sang normally :O and I think he really enjoyed our celebration and the cake! And Chris Peterson was there!! I invited him to hang out with the crazy kids he admitted, and I think he had a really good time! Unfortunately, he didnt get to eat any Angel Food Cake. He only got to look at six pieces. But Petey hated the cats since he is allergic and thinks they are terrible. HOW CAN YOU HATE THIS FACE, PETEY!? All in all, the nth annual Tetazoo Faculty Dinner event was a huge success, and now we have enough leftovers to last us weeks! Yay not going hungry! Post Tagged #East Campus

How to Get a 23 Score on the ACT

If youre a high school student contemplating your future, you’re probably wondering what ACT score you should aim for. In this post, well look in particular at how to get a 23 score on the ACT. Why 23? If youre hoping to attend college, a 23 score is high enough that your post-high school dreams will most likely come true. In 2016, the average ACT score was 20.8. By scoring 23 or higher on the ACT, youre making yourself into a competitive candidate at a large number of colleges and universities. What Does It Mean to Get a 23 Score on the ACT? To earn a 23 score on the ACT, you need to achieve certain raw scores in each of the four subject tests: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. Raw scores are just the number of questions you answer correctly in each section. For example, here are the minimum number of questions you need to answer correctly to earn a composite score of 23. SectionRaw Score (correct answers)Total Questions in Section English5475 Mathematics3660 Reading2540 Science2840 N.B. You can find out more about converting raw scores to scaled ACT scores with our ACT Raw Score Conversion Chart. Fortunately for you, if you score higher one or more of the tests, it’s okay to do a little bit worse on another test. That being said, take some comfort in the fact that you have a lot of wiggle room to reach your goal. So How Should I Study for the ACT? Though youre aiming to earn a 23, everyones ACT study plan should have the same starting line: Take a full-length, timed ACT practice test. After you finish, immediately score your test. Next, evaluate your scores. Let’s say, for example, that these are your raw scores: English: 62/75 Mathematics: 30/60 Reading: 28/40 Science: 22/40 Whats the first take-away here? Well, first of all, youre doing better than you need to for a 23 ACT score score in English and Reading. For the time being, set aside those two sections of the ACT. (If theres time, you can return to them later when trying to push your score beyond 23!) For the Math and Science tests, review the questions you missed. If your practice test came from a book, the answer key will usually provide the content topic(s) that each question tests. For example, within the Math test, are you missing a lot of pre-algebra problems? Geometry? Trigonometry? It’s time to make a list of all the Math and Science topics that posed problems for you, lowering your score on the practice exam. To earn a 23 score on the ACT, review these topics (you can find a great starting place for your ACT prep here). If youre aiming for a 23, it’s not necessary to get 100% mastery of every topic; your goal is to raise your score just above the minimum cutoff I discussed earlier. On the other hand, mastering these subject areas as best you can will help you get to 23and may even raise your score above that threshold. If you have time in your study plan, review the topics that you missed on your English and Reading tests as well. After all, every right answer will count towards your goal. How to Get a 23 Score on the ACT As you work through your ACT study plan, I also recommend taking two additional full-length practice tests, one halfway through your study plan, and one roughly a week before the ACT. These two tests will help you track your improvement, or let you know if your study plan isn’t working. Final Thoughts Before you jump into the deep end with the ACT, be sure to check out Magooshs Three Month ACT Study Schedule. It has a lot of good tips that will help you make the most of your study time. But even if you dont have three full months to prep, our experts can help you get the best score in the time you do have, even if its as little as one week! Best of luck in your ACT mountaineering endeavors!

Homosexuality Is Not a Psychological Disorder Essay

Homosexuality is not a psychological disorder†¦ In the past, homosexuality was considered to be a psychological disorder, up until the APA removed it from its list of mental illnesses. This was due to the fact that homosexuality causes no form of impairment on the individual’s judgment, stability, reliability, or general social and or vocational abilities. This decision made over 30 years ago, has caused a lot of criticism, many believe that the APA’s decision was made due to the amount of influence that the homosexual activism and not according to the scientific data that was collected. There are two possible sides to this assumption about whether or not homosexuality is and should be considered a psychological disorder. According to an†¦show more content†¦Homosexuality is considered not to be a mental disorder due to the fact that their actions don’t impair their ability to function either at work or in their personal lives. Homosexuality doesn’t have an effect on their ability to function or hinder their ability to handle their responsibilities at work, nor does it prevent them from being able to create and maintain long lasting and healthy personal relationships. Homosexuals are just as psychologically healthy as any heterosexual is. The infamous Sigmund Freud and Havelock Ellis adopted a more accepting stance regarding homosexuality. Ellis in 1901, argued that homosexuality was inborn thus it wasn’t immoral, that it wasn’t truly a disease, and many homosexuals had contributed outstandingly in society. Sigmund Freud had another stance about homosexuality, and that was that he felt that all human beings were innately bisexual, and those they actually become eit her homosexual or heterosexual as the result of their past experiences with their parents and others. Either way Freud agreed with Ellis that homosexuality shouldn’t be viewed as a form of pathology. In a very famous letter that Freud wrote to a mother back in 1935, he stated that homosexuality cannot be considered as an illness, and that he considered it to be a variation of sexual function produced by certain area of sexual development. He then went on to note thatShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality As A Psychological Disorder1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe social argument for homosexuality dates back to the ancient Greeks. Aristophanes, in his Symposium investigates homosexuality, although not termed as such, as a desire by men to share a long-term fulfillment of the soul. He believed that two souls are longing to be together, and the sexual desire alone is not strong enough to create homosexuality, but that the cultural environment allows or forbids the relationship to occur (He ffner, 2003). The debate about homosexuality dates back further thanRead MoreWhy There Is Conflict Over The Dsm 51432 Words   |  6 Pagesand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and provides a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. (DSM) The DSM has attracted controversy and criticism as well as praise since it has been used. It was first published in 1952 there have been five revisions, gradually including more mental health disorders some has been removed and are no longer considered to be mental health disorders, and the most notably being homosexuality. (DSM-11) There are many reasonsRead MoreMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words   |  7 Pageslesbians and bisexuals are more likely to be at risk for mental disorders compared to heterosexuals (Cochran and Mays 2003). Mental health issues are not only seen in the adult LGBT community but in the youth LGBT. Studies suggest that mental health disparities can exist during adolescence (Mustanski et al. 2010). The purpose of this review is to show that the LGBT community is at higher risk for mental health disorders and psychological distress. This review will show that discrimination among theRead MorePsychology : Humanistic And Psychodynamic Approach On The Dsm, And Going A Bit Into Homosexuality1111 Words   |  5 Pagesareas of approaches such as humanistic and psychodynamic along with reading the DSM, and going a bit into homosexuality. In my findings I put together a bit of information regarding the question, to the best of my knowledge. I mention why I prefer the humanistic approach. Also I was able to local a copy of the DSM and describe about the disorder I found interesting. Last, I talked about homosexuality since there a lot of controversy regarding this topic, I stayed with what I felt was important to answerRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1589 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper goes over several topics all of which are related to the mind and what is or is not perceived as a mental disorder. There are many different types of approaches to personality. Understanding each approach and how it compares to the others will help understand how one develops their personality. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is in its fifth edition. Had the original manual never been updated, there would be many individuals who are misdiagnosed. AsRead MoreHomosexuality : Nature And Nature871 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality: Nature or nurture By: Clifnie francois Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4 2015 Abstract The nature and nature of homosexuality is heavily debated. Some people believe that homosexuality is biologically determined and others believe it’s base on ones environment. This topic can be argue to be base on both nature and nurture. Studies conducted in the past decades support both the biological and environmentalRead MoreEssay about Sexual Orientation1077 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered highly controversial in our world today. There are many issues that society is faced with concerning homosexuality. When thinking of homosexuality most people refer to the Bible for an answer. There is even more controversy within the Bible’s text. Not only is there reference to the Bible, but also to our mind to answer whether or not homosexuality is a moral issue. Psychological and Biological research is searching for an answer to this illustrious area of confusion. According to ShakuntalaRead MoreSexual Dysfunction is the loss or impairment of the ordinary physical responses of sexual function.1000 Words   |  4 Pagessexual arousal disorder. It once was called impotence but was rejected because it was too judgmental. When men are unable to attain or uphold an erection it is called an erectile dysfunction. Desire disorders, Arousal disorders, orgasm disorders, and Pain disorders are the four categories of sexual dysfunction. It is common when you sometimes have problems getting erect for men and reaching an orgasms for women. When it becomes frequent is when there is a problem. Desire disorder is lack of sexualRead MoreAnalysis Of Farewell My Concubine And The King And The Clown 1653 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout many countries around the world, homosexuality has always been subjected as a controversial matter. The societal attitudes towards the behavior of homosexuality vary substantially across Asia. Surprisingly, there are two conflicting attitudes toward homosexuality. Some Asian countries strongly condemn against homosexuality. Whereas, in some Asian countries visibly accept homosexuality. Judith Butler explained that gender is represented as a stylized repetition of acts or imitation. SheRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesMany people believe and have debated whether or not homosexuality is a choice that one freely makes, while others believe a combination of genetics, hormones and environment have a factor in one’s sexuality and sexual development. Homosexuality is something one cannot choos e to be. Primarily, homosexuality can be defined as a romantic or sexual attraction that involves people of the same gender. Male homosexuals are referred to as gays while the female ones are called lesbians. Ideally, since time

Education Essay examples - 522 Words

Education Education has always been a major priority for me. I was brought up in a family that was centered on education. Both of my grandma’s were teachers. I have sixteen aunts and uncles and all but 3 of them have college degrees. Ten of those a master’s degree, and 4 of them went on to earn their PhD. My parents are both college graduates. Ever since I’ve been old enough to really understand things, they have stressed how important it is to be educated. So growing up I found education to be a vitally important part of my life. Education helps build you up. It allows you to do things that you are not able to do without an education. It is like the old saying, â€Å"education is the building block that makes America grow.† The†¦show more content†¦There have been far more good ones than bad ones. These teachers have a major impact on the students that they teach day in and day out. Each teacher and professor has his or her own teaching style. W hat works for one does not necessarily work for the other. On the other hand, each teaching style does not always work well with some individual students. It is the teacher who can adapt to these circumstances students who can really have a profound effect on their students. I had one the best professors I have ever met. His name was Dr. Hammond. He was a professor in the Political Science department. Dr. Hammond used many nontraditional teaching methods, but that was what made him so great. There are many different teaching methods out there. Dr. Hammond’s teaching method is something of a new method. Professor Hammond’s classroom was very simple. There was no video equipment, there was no projector, and there was no computer. He simply had one small blackboard that he used sparingly. He believed that students learn best when there is an open discussion every class period on the subject material that was being studied any given day. His classroom was extremely informal. Students were allowed to sit wherever they wanted, eat, and drink whatever they wanted also. Dr. Hammond believed that students learned best when they felt the most comfortable. Professor Hammond was not a big fan of outside reading either. We had only one book forShow MoreRelatedEducation In Education1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment). When compared to the United States, the overwhelming difference in intelligence of teenagers between the two countries begs to question if our learning styles work well. If the U.S. can learn and execute decisions in the Department of Education to make it similar to Finland, then public schools will excel. Unfortunately, teachers create the largest obstacle currently stopping the U.S. from becoming like Finland because they do not obtain as much educational experience and skill. In AmericaRead MoreDistance Education : Education And Education1422 Words   |  6 PagesDistance education provides many benefits for the students, faculty, and universities who utilize them. For students, it provides more flexibility for their schedules, the ability to work at one’s own pace, and improves their familiarity with job-friendly technology. It also allows them to receive an education while simultaneously being employed in a full-time job elsewhere—whether that be maintaining a career or caring for a family. Distance education also keeps teaching staff at peak performanceRead MoreEducation Reform : Education And Education1043 Words   |  5 Pages Education Reform School has changed tremendously over time. School was a lot different back then than it is today. Going to school wasn’t offered to everyone. It was only offered to the upper-class. Boys and girls were schooled separately, but today our schools are diverse and have many different kinds of races. Technology did not even exist a hundred years ago but today, we use technology everyday for our schoolwork. Through the course of history, education usually matched the needs of societyRead MoreEducation, Education And Education939 Words   |  4 Pagesamenities such as health, education and security to its citizens. According to Milton Friedman, the government has a very important and critical role to play in the provision of education and more specifically provision of primary education. Government involvement in the education sector can either be in the form of loans, subsidies or grants to provide an enabling learning environment to the needy students. This paper analyzes the r ole of subsidies in the support of higher education based on Friedman’sRead MoreEducation And Influences Of Education1392 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Influences What does it mean to be educated? When education is thought upon, one would imagine the school system starting with preschool, first grade, second grade, and third grade eventually moving on up to till the 12th. Or One might think that education is having â€Å"street smarts†... knowing which places to avoid in florida versus being a tourist just visiting. Education is defined as: the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or universityRead MoreEducation And Its Impact On Education1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way it is in these modern’s period. Education plays a role in a development in a country. When we look at the global as a whole, we would see that educations are a factor that help for war, increase economy, increase political tension, and so on. The foundation of the society is based on education since it brings economic and social prosperity. Gaining education enhances an individual to live a respectful life in the societ y. This is because education offers a setting in which culture and valuesRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education744 Words   |  3 PagesIn a democratic education system, there is a balance of authority between the state, the parents, the individual, and the educators. While each group has their own claim to power over the education of children, there is still the question of who should have the most. This question often comes down to the state or the parents because they are the most complicated and influential. The primary goal of democratic education is to equip children with the knowledge and moral character needed to find successRead MoreEducation And Education : The Benefits Of Sport Education1040 Words   |  5 PagesHow we can make a definition for Sport education? It’s a way that you can make your mind and body be more stronger on your education by choosing a good sport. There will are so many good effects by doing sports, for instance, students can be to ugh after they playing basketball, and they can be If we want to analyze the effects , we need to find out the main reason that why students need to do some sports in their education. In the modern life, there are so much pressures in studying, and they canRead MoreEducation And The Education System864 Words   |  4 PagesToday, along with integration with the world on all aspects about education so the education system in my country also has many programs to help students easier gain access to the education of the world including the US. We know that English very important for students when they want to study in US so my education system has built an environment convenient for students such as English center, website, a program teach about English for students when they are at school, and STEAM system for studentsRead MoreEducation : Education And Development1281 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 11: Education and Development Education took a shift in the 1950’s in Latin America. Due to the change of society, education began to shift as well. Education in Latin America went from consumption to production and striving the development of all nations and mass education was the key to access modernization. Schooling was a way of teaching the knowledge, values, and attitudes that would modernize a society as well as uphold the industrial economy. The focal point of education in Latin America

Strategy Analysis Go Fundamentally Astray - 1526 Words

...In fact, such straightforward definitions (of strategy) go fundamentally astray, for strategy is a process, a constant adaptation to shifting conditions and circumstances in a world where chance uncertainty, and ambiguity dominate. At the outset of the course on the making of strategy we were asked to define strategy. This attempt early on showed the complexities of defining strategy as is evidenced by the opening quote from the book. The process grew rapidly more complex as more readings and perspectives were added. However, approaching the end of the course a handle appeared that would at least allow the student to grasp the basics and speak intelligently in defining strategy. The definition landed upon by this author was made up†¦show more content†¦This focus was seen in the opening of the book when the authors wrote, Consequently, reality weds strategic planning tightly to its larger context. Though they go on to speak of political objectives, as well as diplomatic and economic the need for focus is still present. The Athenians used this process in their open air assemblies where, for all practical purposes, every decision down to the number of ships to be used and the goal of their use was laid before the assembly and voted upon. While volatile and at times disjointed the example is used here to show the importance of total focus on the end goal when considering strategy. Betts had his doubts as to whether strategy is even possible, ...Because strategy is necessary, however, does not mean that it is possible... To skeptics, effective strategy is often an illusion because what happens in the gap between policy objectives and war outcomes is too complex and unpredictable to be manipulated to a specified end. When this is true, war cannot be a legitimate instrument of policy. Even the great Clausewitz had his doubts as to the fullness and effectiveness of strategy, even with a clear focus on the end goals. So these two authors would quite possibly look at the definition proffered above and say that while it is a good rudimentary stab at strategy, if strategy itself is illusive how can one define it? This frustration harkens back to Plato and

Canadian Health Care System - 887 Words

History : The beginning of coverage It was not until 1946 that the first Canadian province introduced near universal health coverage. Saskatchewan had long suffered a shortage of doctors, leading to the creation of municipal doctor programs in the early twentieth century in which a town would subsidize a doctor to practice there. Soon after, groups of communities joined to open union hospitals under a similar model. There had thus been a long history of government involvement in Saskatchewan health care, and a significant section of it was already controlled and paid for by the government. In 1946, Tommy Douglas Co-operative Commonwealth Federation government in Saskatchewan passed the Saskatchewan Hospitalization Act, which guaranteed†¦show more content†¦These principles aim to provide a one-tiered service. In 2004, $91.1 billion or 70% of total health spending was by the public sector. Private sector spending totalled $39.2 billion in 2004, or 30%. Canada ranked 24th out of 27 OECD countries in 2002 for the number of doctors per 1,000 population. It had 2.3 compared with an OECD average of 2.9. The first public health care was established in 1946 in swift current saskatchewan. in 1947 introduction of provincial health insurance in saskatchewan. In 1962 saskatchewan was the first province to offer the first public health programe . Prior to enactment of medicare the expenditure in US and Canada were similar. Infact in 1960 the health care expenditure as a percentage of GDP was greater in Canada than US.(5.4% and 5.1% respectively). In 1970 it was almost same (7.2% and 7.1% respectively).With in 10yrs significant difference were in evident as health care expenditure in canada increased on;y to 7.2% of gdp while in US grew to 8.9%.. There where three historical phase of expenditure within Canadian health. First during 1960 when the health care expenditure increased becoz of expanding public coverage for medical and hospital service .second during 1970, health care spending was stabilized because of the wage and price control . finally, 1980 expenditure ain increased Medicare in Canada When it was initially developed , the cost of thr health care was split evenly between the federal andShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian healthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care systemRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2167 Words   |  9 PagesThe Canadian health care system is funded majorly by the public, with very few private donations. Over the past few decades acts of large-scale philanthropy by wealthy private donors have started to increase, due to the investments in social programs and infrastructure from the government declining. Without the aid of private donors and large sources of income from outside of the public (government) the infrastructure of all hospitals, clinics, and the totality of western healthcare systems wouldRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian health care system is often touted as a better health care system compared to the way the United States administers health care since the two neighboring nations appear to be economically and socially similar. The U. 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For many years, wait times have been an area of concern for many Canadians and remain a significant issue. One of the major concerns within the Canadian health care system is the amount of time spent as waiting time in the healthcare services. Wait times are the length of time from when the patient is triaged and registered, to when the patient leaves from the emergency room (Affleck, Parks, DrummondRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Medicare is a Canadian success story. Not perfect, but good enough to be envied by much of the world.† — H.L. Mencken The birth of Medicare was in Saskatchewan on July 1, 1962. Medicare was the first government controlled, comprehensive, universal single payer medical insurance plan in Canada. Many insurance industries and all the medical institutions were against the idea of having Medicare. They feared that Medicare will become popular and will spread across the globe. Once

Improving the process of target setting Free Essays

string(60) " of any learning making this is now the needed acquisition\." Personalised larning alternatively of kids acquiring a one- size-fits-all schoolingPersonalised acquisition has come about as consequence of a response to an Ofsted Inspection that pointed to the demand to better the procedure of mark puting for scholars at an single degree. I was asked to fly one of 10 countries for this enterprise. The group I choose for the pilot was an E2E group ; unlike other E2E groups in the college who develop their accomplishments on entry to employment these pupils have both E2E lessons and their chief topic which is a flat 1 Diploma in Bricklaying, a one twelvemonth class. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving the process of target setting or any similar topic only for you Order Now My job is this ; the group I am working with on this enterprise have makings below what is needed for our new Diploma degree 1 in bricklaying. So we have brought them in for an excess afternoon for completion of two makings, Entry to employment and a building Diploma. This I feel is stacking excess work on a group which would fight on merely one making, the Diploma. ( Appendix 1 entry for 8/1/09 ) I take this group on a Friday forenoon for 1 hr of group tutorial followed up with single tutorials. My Individualized acquisition session follows these. Each pupil will be timetabled for a slot of about half an hr I have found that this varies greatly with each pupil some have needed 1 hr ( appendix 4 entry for 2/2/09 ) others merely 20 proceedingss. During this session we will discourse their practical appraisal theoretical accounts which they will construct in the workshop and see the virtues of clip direction and building techniques of constructing these constructions. Upon completion they will so necessitate to critically measure how they have done and reflect on what they could make to accomplish a higher class on their following undertaking. This is a monumental undertaking for any of these pupils as for most pupils interrupting down a undertaking into manageable pieces and so reflecting how this could be achieved to a higher criterion is non necessary high on the docket of a 16 twelvemonth old. During my Sessionss with my scholars I found it peculiarly hard non to take over and give them excessively much advice this should be their larning curve non mine. I have found teaching pupils to reflect one of the most hard topics for them to acquire their caputs and mine. I have used different methods of contemplation from theoreticians to assist in develop their brooding accomplishments every bit good as mine. â€Å" it is non until an unsure state of affairs occurs a individual will believe about what it is they are making to do sense of the state of affairs † Moon ( 1999 ) Looked at how contemplation is linked to larning to include it as a procedure which restructures the manner the head thinks about issues to suit new larning or to upgrade old acquisition. Within Vocational instruction and the convergence between that of go toing college and that of pattern within the work topographic point. Analyse the manner in which your has been put together etc ( eg Comparisons between journals/diary/log ( eg Moon ) and comparing between possible different ways of showing the material-written, taped, drawings, maps, pictures ( eg Morgan, Buzan ) etc Journal Theorists over the old ages have defined diaries in different ways. Jennifer Moon has explored how journal authorship has many intents and will come in many signifiers. A diary can give a sense of ownership of acquisition, enhances larning through authorship and encourages metacognition. Metacognition is a word that appears many times. Professor Michael Martinez from Department of Education at the University of California says ‘ this definition will go more elaborate and complete as our understanding grows. Many instructors would depict Metacognition, rather tolerably, as â€Å" believing about thought. † But I would suggest a more precise definition: Metacognition is the monitoring and control of idea ‘ . ( Martinez, 2006 ) Flavell defines metacognition as ‘knowledge and knowledge about†¦ anything cognitive ‘ or ‘anything psychological ‘ ( Flavell, 2006 edition ) is this excessively general? Professor Michael Martinez I feel has descri bed this approximately right. The diary entries for this assignment have been used as a reminder to what has taken topographic point over the last term. Although they have non covered every scholar who has participated in this pilot it gives an over position of some of the troubles which have surfaced and a few suggestions should the pilot run the undermentioned twelvemonth. My return on a diary for the scholars to utilize while working on this pilot came in the signifier of a work battalion The work battalions provide a structured method of supervising advancement every bit good as assisting scholars to pull off their ain acquisition efficaciously, to raise assurance and to better their accomplishments through puting ends and SMART marks. Developed accomplishments of puting SMART action programs Targets have become smarter and scholars have become more motivated and marks have been achieved. More assurance in discoursing their strengths, accomplishments and personal marks. More successful in run intoing deadlines, organizing themselves and pull offing their ain acquisition. A Over all the pupils have become brooding in what they do Researching personalised acquisition helped me understand a little more into what I was really supposed to develop in this pilot â€Å" it is shown that the attack induces constructions on the appraisal jobs and larning objects, severally, that can function as a footing for an efficient adaptative appraisal of the scholars ‘ accomplishments, and for choosing individualized learning waies. † ( Heller, Steiner, Hockemeyer, A ; Albert, January 1 ) What is brooding pattern? Debate the influence of theoreticians, eg: Dewey, Schon, Kolb, Mezirow, Habermas, Friere, Boud, Keogh etc.. ( Moon and Hillier have good mentions to these ) ( LO 1 ) Brooding pattern in simple footings is larning from experience, every instructor has done this. There are many different theoreticians who have given their ideas to reflective pattern. All have their ain consumption on how it should be done. As portion of any learning making this is now the needed acquisition. You read "Improving the process of target setting" in category "Essay examples" You as a instructor will analyze and debate the influence of theoretician and how they may outdo suit your demands when reflecting on a session you may good hold taught that twenty-four hours. The likes of Donald Schon who in the 1980s ‘ invented the term ‘Reflection -in -action ‘ to us, believing on the move this is when you would be reflecting while learning and accommodating you learning to possible tempers and state of affairss. This is something which has ever been carried out but had ne’er been defined. He thought instructors had in his footings become ‘technicians ‘ by this he was mentioning to instructors who carried out the undertaking of learning for administrations to cover instruction jobs which occurred. The teachers themselves had non queried their values to how they taught. Some of his positions ran aboard David Kolb who I feel was one of the chief subscribers to how contemplation is now perceived. A few old ages before Donald Schon came up with his theories John Dewey created a theory based on five strands of theory these were adapted by theoreticians Mezirow and Freire who were looking into how scholars could treat critical reflecting, they wondered if acquisition was a signifier of a rh ythm which would get down out as an experience developing into contemplation one time reflected upon leads to action and so becomes a concrete experience. The illustration they gave was a instructor has an brush with an angry pupil who failed an test. They labelled this as the experience. The contemplation was would be them seeking to explicate and do sense of the experience and comparison with other experiences, was it the same or was it a new experience.Talking to other instructors who may besides confront same state of affairss. This would so take to a class of action would so take to farther contemplation. Kolb subsequently refined this procedure of contemplation farther by dividing it into two activities, comprehending and treating followed by a concluding phase called â€Å" Abstract Conceptualization † In the Critical Reflection phase inquiries are asked about the experience in footings of old experiences, in the Abstract Conceptualization phase, we look to happen the replies. We come up with decisions and organize thoughts about experiences learned. From these thoughts came Experiential acquisition rhythm Which have been adapted by many theoreticians through the old ages? ( The Internet TESL Journal, 1997 ) Kolb in my eyes simplified the theories of Schon, Dewey Mezirow and Freire. Why I feel Kolb ‘s learning rhythm is used to great extent as a larning tool in instructor preparation classs. Stephen Brookfield breaks down contemplation into premises.Paradigmatic premises as the hardest of three to bring out. This relates to facts which we know to be true. Brookfield so says it would take a considerable sum of contrary grounds and disconfirming experiences to alter them, but one time changed the effects for our lives are explosive. The other two are normative and causal premises What are the features of a brooding practician? ( discuss checklist eg Hillier ) ( LO 1 ) In footings of analyzing the situation/theme you have identified, what theoretical account of brooding pattern have you found most utile? ( eg Ghaye and Ghaye, Brookfield, Peters, Burgess, etc etc Through my research it was proven that we as the instructors can merely help in the contemplation procedure, we can merely supply the construction or the stimulation to steer the scholar, it is up to learner to pull out their ain experiences and develop their ain ideas on how they may come on or better. The scholar can merely better if the scholar wants to do that attempt. Habermas said that he thought â€Å" self-reflection needed one portion of yourself to be split from the other in such a mode that the topic can be in a place to render assistance to itself. ( Habermas ) Although this seem a good remark at first, I would happen this peculiarly difficult to transport out, allow entirely a pupil with a naif attack to this construct. How could you divide yourself from the undertaking? The thought is to be able to self – reflect. A 2nd party is so needed, perchance the instructor would necessitate to step in to ease, is this non what we do? In my sentiment, a more realistic and manageable attack would be that of Stephen Brookfield Stephen Brookfield used a procedure known as the four critical reflective lenses. Unlike Habermas this brooding pattern is broken down into four countries all trusting on different state of affairss. Brookfield explains that the four countries are: Our car lifes as pupil and instructors The instructors looking at ourselves from the other side of the mirror, linking us to what the pupil would see. This would transport out through personal self- contemplation as Habermas had based his brooding pattern on. Using Personal reflective pattern you will go cognizant of matter-of-fact premises on how we teach. Brookfield so says that â€Å" self-reflection can a times be less painful than subjecting ourselves to the examination of others † , this I find really true being a private type of individual. Once we understand what this all means we can so travel on to the following phase. Our pupils ‘ eyes. This I used in my ain instruction idea I could see how pupils had perceived me by associating back to myself as an learner and my lector seeking to explicate to me how I had gone astray on a theoretical account, learning methods although different so still had the same immature pupils as of today, unsure and needing support. Although this was my reading on what I saw, my pupils had different thoughts acquiring to cognize the pupil is easier than acquiring their regard and trust. Without these two standards it is difficult to acquire any accurate feedback. In category if pupils look bored or have lost involvement attempt to travel on to a more interesting subject or present a practical activity Donald Schon describes this as contemplation in action. This has worked for me although non ideal for this E2E group. Groups such as 2nd or 3rd twelvemonth have fallen into the Brookfield class every bit Brookfield as predicted the longer you work with the group regard and trust can boom. Colleagues ‘ Experiences Peer observations giving feedback have been used during this pilot although non in this peculiar session but with this group. The feedback from co-workers ever welcome particularly from person who can give critical contemplation and advice. Theoretical literature this can sometimes assist us to gain what we thought were countries of possible bad or wrong instruction, but happen this is non ever the instance it can be down to possible state of affairs that we may hold been put into.Example Not hold the right resources for the occupation or perchance being chosen to learn a topic best suited to person with back land cognition and site experience. This is non to state that with experience this would non come. What are the advantages and defects of these theoretical accounts? ( LO2 ) What has your selected theoretical account of brooding pattern enabled you to see and gain? ( eg impact of state of affairs on colleagues/student perceptual experiences ref: Brookfield or function of the formalizing organic structure in this state of affairs ref: Ghaye and Ghaye, larning that has occurred ( Atkins and Murphy ) ( LO 2,4 ) What has aided or hindered your contemplation and brooding pattern? eg: your ain personality, characteristics of the environment in which you work, mentors/work shadowing/emotional involvement/ etc.. Moon, King and Kitchener, Boud etc ( LO 3 ) The category have struggled with the idea of holding to pass clip reflecting on what they have achieved in their practical Sessionss in the workshop. Development of reflecting has non come easy to many of the scholars. Many of the group happen it difficult to show themselves, either through authorship or verbal communicating. The group happen it difficult to concentrate for more than 20 proceedingss at a clip. So interrupting the Sessionss down to smaller Sessionss meant that we did n’t acquire to a sufficient phase to reflect on anything. Barriers to the pilot Some scholars were negative to the idea of taking on excess work on top of the E2E and Diploma, although this pilot was non explained to the group as excess work in any manner. I have besides found many of the staff to be in a negative mentality when seeking to discourse the result of such a undertaking. This in bend has meant I have had to travel to other sections in the college those of which are besides transporting out other countries of the pilot to discourse this. The individualized work battalion developed for this pilot has had many alterations ; this is due to the practical theoretical accounts and strategy of larning altering about once a term. This so alters the practical theoretical accounts list. The pupils find this off seting and in some instances put the contemplation back a phase or two, as the scholar thinks they are come oning merely to happen the work burden go oning. Foils to the pilot The foils are at that place to equilibrate out the barriers and there are several co-workers that I have that want to see this pilot win. The caput of School has been behind the pilot and has been a cardinal protagonist in the backup of this. He has spoken in deepness to different caputs of school to assist happen the resources to help with the development of this, using the aid of other members of staff in other sections, enabling the group to hold the right schoolroom to work from and to associate both our practical and personalised learning Sessionss. Another foil has been that some scholars have now developed an understanding why contemplation is needed to assist better their result and development. What is the following measure in footings of the results of your contemplation, ( eg: Kolb, Mc Niff Action Research, Schon/your PDP/training ) My following measure to developing this is†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. What will you make to set the benefits of this contemplation into pattern ( eg course of study devt-Race, Gibbs/curriculum direction: Preedy, Levacic, Lumby, /Team building-Handy/ partnership Huxham, Childs/ motive etc etc ( LO 5 ) And in footings of your brooding capablenesss: ( eg: continue to mention to theoretical accounts of brooding practice/ mentor/critical friends/action research/team meetings/ Moon ( LO 5 ) PS usage as many mentions in the reader as possible How to cite Improving the process of target setting, Essay examples

Malcolm X Essay Example For Students

Malcolm X Essay All men are created equal. This statement was the basis of the civil rightmovements of the 1960s. Malcom X is a man that promoted a society in which all human beings were equallyrespected. He believes that blacks should achieve that goal by any means necessary. In a time when blacks werenot allowed to sit in the front of the bus, using the same bathroom, or were not admitted to Universities. MalcomXs cry of justice was believed to be the voice of all blacks behind closed doors. Malcom Little grew up as poorand did not have much parental support. His father was run over by a street car when he was six. Soon after hisfathers death, his mother was put in a mental hospital. He grew up in East Lansing and Boston. He was a pimp, ahustler, drug user, and a drug dealer. He worked in the Harlem underworld and was almost killed by his bossafter he betrayed him. Malcom turned to robbery and was caught by the police and sentenced to 10 years ofhard labor. While in jail, he was introduced to the Nation of Islam, a Black Muslim group, and changed his nameto Malcom X. The X replaced the slave name that was given by the white masters and stands for the his realname that he never knew. After his release from prison he started preaching for the Nation of Islam (NOI). Hispreaching was known for its hatred overtone. He describes America as a house with a bomb inside and it isabout to explode. Unless the white people want the house to explode and kill everyone inside, they should takethe bomb out and give it a house of their own. His speeches were very popular among angry blacks and he wasfrequently on the front page of the newspaper. It was rumored that other Nation of Islam members were jealousabout his popularity and worried about the power he was gaining. After the JFK assassination, Malcom stated:President Kennedy never foresaw that the chickens would come home to roost so soon Being an old farm boymyself, chickens coming home to roost never did make me sad; they always made m e glad. After many deathcalls from irritated Whites, The Nation of Islam started to distance themselves from Malcom. There was alreadyfriction between The Nation of Islam and they did not want the Nation of Islam to get a bad name because ofMalcom. Feeling pressure to leave and felt betrayed by his church, he started the Organization of Afro-AmericanUnity. They had the commitment to doing whatever is necessary to bring the Negro struggle from the level ofcivil rights to the level of human rights. While making a speech in the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem on Feb 21,1965 he was assassinated by 3 persons all belonging to the NOI. Whether you like him or not, Malcom X wascharismatic leader that said the many things that had to be said in the midst of the civil rights movement. By anymeans necessary! Im for freedom. Im for a society in which our people are recognized and respected as humanbeings, and I believe that we have the right to resort to any means necessary to bring that about. -Mal com X,interview with Claude Lewis (December 1964) This statement and others helped propel the recognition ofprejudice in the heart of America. Whenever I research into a past leader I always feel a great sadness that agreat mind has perished with the person. But in this one case, there is a small sense of relief. Violence bleedsviolence. 3 men whom he has preached gunned down a man that has preached violence to advance his cause. .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .postImageUrl , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:hover , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:visited , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:active { border:0!important; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:active , .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3 .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7417d0d4bd42c40baea2823d822cdfa3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to design a network Essay They stood over his body and emptied their guns. I hope all people can learn from this and move forwardtogether as a nation in peace.

Hospitality Management Liquor Control Act

Question: Discuss about theHospitality Managementfor Liquor Control Act. Answer: Compliance Needs for Hotel ANIBT The hospitality industry is a broad field engaging various sectors and services within it. Foods including beverages form an essential part of this industry and this is why food safety is one of the most important criteria in this industry in which hygienic health of so many people is directly associated. Liquor The 1988 Liquor Control Act is the piece of the legislation covering the consumption and supply of liquor in Australia. Its main aim is to reduce the abuse and misuse of alcohol so as to minimise the risks and harms. All the details regarding the law can be gained from https://www.vcglr.vic.gov.au. According to the law, it is prohibited to sell liquor without the possession of proper liquor, selling or consuming liquor at unauthorized places and also it bars selling or drinking of the underage. Failing to comply with the legislation can lead to fines, license cancellation and suspension (BELL, 2012). Preparing and Selling Food Australian food standards govern all the necessary permission for preparing and selling food in Australian hotels. More details about the rules, regulations and up gradations can be found at www.health.gov.au. The law governs and looks after whether all the necessary standards and precautions are being taken into account while preparing and catering food in the Australian Hotels. All the sellers must get authorization from it in order to pursue their business(Singal, 2014). Consumer Protection The law Australian completion consumer competition looks after the consumer protection. The details regarding the law can be retrieved from the Australian Government website https://www.australia.gov.au. The law looks after fair trading, consumer protection and healthy protection. Failing to comply with this law can lead to fine cancellation or suspension of license. Innkeepers Duty of Care It is governed by the 2001 act of Providers of Travelers Accommodation. Broader details can be obtained from https://ablis.business.gov.au. Business responsibility under this law is to entertain and receive guests, making sure about the guest's safety, safeguard guest's property. Failing to comply with this can lead to fine cancellation or suspension of license. Workers Compensation The 1951 act of workers compensation governs this field. Broader details about it can be gathered from https://workplaceinfo.com.au. According to this, all the workers must be paid equally depending on the level of expertise they are at. The Australian government is highly strict about the worker's compensation and strict actions are taken if failing to comply with it (BELL, 2012). Workers Safety and Health The 2011 act workers'safety and health take care of this aspect of the trade. Ore details regarding it can be found gained from www.australia.gov.au. Business responsibility according to it is to make the working environment suitable and safe for the workers. Failing to comply with this can lead to fine cancellation or suspension of license. Industrial Relations The 1996 act Industrial relations governs this sector. More details regarding this can be found from Australian governments website. All the contractual agreements and disputes are governed by this legislation. Equal Opportunity The 2010 act equal opportunity looks after this sector of the business. The details about this can be obtained from https://www.humanrights.gov.au. Under these legislation, the workers enjoy equal advantage and this law also makes sure that there is no harassment to the workers under any circumstance(Singal, 2014). Superannuation The Act of 1992 superannuation act governs these field. Details regarding these can be attained from www.legislation.gov.au. This act binds the crown with the commonwealth. The act extends to all the territory under the commonwealth of Australia. But in this law, there is no mention that the Crown can be prosecuted. Anti-Discrimination The anti-discrimination law for diversity and equal opportunities falls under the RTO policy 1 3. Details regarding these legislations can be accessed from www.cpaaustralia.com.au. Business responsibility regarding it is to provide equal and diverse opportunities without discriminating under any circumstance. Failing to comply with the legislation can lead to fines, license cancellation and suspension. Environment The Act of 1999 biodiversity conservation and environment protection takes care of the environment the business institution is operating under and detailed information can be achieved from www.environment.gov.au. The laws take care that the environment is not affected by any act of the organization(Singal, 2014). Insurance This sector falls under the 1973 insurance act. It can be assessed from understandinsurance.com.au the law makes the minimum standards that the insurer must hold to ask for claims. Taxation The 1942 Uniform Tax Act makes the necessary amendments and policies regarding the tax that the business institution has to pay. The taxation department is very strict and failing to comply with can lead to fines or imprisonment. Risk Assessment The safe work Australia have a thorough check on the risks that are there with a particular trade or job. They make sure that the workplace are safe and all the precautionary measures are taken properly. Employment and Awards National Labor law make all the rules regarding the employment in the Australian industry and all the organizations must comply with it. There are also mentions of awards and various performance recognization terms which help the workforce and thus improve performance. Reference BELL, D. (2012). Hospitality is society. Hospitality Society, 1(2), pp.137-152. Singal, M. (2014). The business case for diversity management in the hospitality industry.International Journal Of Hospitality Management,40, 10-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.02.009

AP Lang and Comp Detailed Essay Sample - A Short Story That Involves A Detectives Eye

AP Lang and Comp Detailed Essay Sample - A Short Story That Involves A Detective's EyeThis AP Lang and Comp Detailed Essay Sample are a great introduction to a series of essays about an activity you might have been involved in as a child. You may be familiar with the activity, the short story follows, but if not, it's fun and interesting.It all begins with a narrator, who at first, appears to be boring, but that is only because he has been narrating a story that's seemingly unrelated. As you read on, though, you will find that the writing style becomes more interesting as the narrator relates more details about his story.You'll note that in each story, the writer shows how the character was affected by something that occurred before the action in the story. I found this to be very interesting and educational.The essays in this AP Lang and Comp Detailed Essay Sample can be used to enhance your knowledge about events that occur at some point in time. You may even consider writing your own essay for a class project or report. This series of essays is also perfect for those who are reading composition courses.In the story, the narrator tells the reader what happened so that they can relate the story themselves. Each story is presented in a narrative format so that readers can know exactly what's going on at any given moment.It's fun and interesting, and the story is definitely shorter than a short story, but it's something that I imagine most people could relate to. I especially enjoyed this series as it gives more insight into the nature of literature and storytelling.If you're looking for a good introduction to a series of essays about a short story or even a short story and a descriptive essay, then look no further than thisAP Lang and Comp Detailed Essay Sample. I'm sure there will be more stories, essays, and descriptions to come as this series continues.Finally, I would like to share my thoughts on the essay and the descriptive essay. The writing style is int eresting and educational, and I can't wait to continue reading other chapters.

Human impact to the environment †Cuba Deforestation Issue

Introduction Deforestation is an environmental threat not even in Cuba alone but also worldwide. The effects that it causes are always in one way or another felt by the farthest of the States in the entire universe. To this effect, this paper addresses the impact of deforestation in Cuba and the solutions available to manage the impacts.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human impact to the environment – Cuba Deforestation Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The political shifting dynamics of Cuba influenced the countries environmental aspects. The different political eras brought about great impacts to its natural resources. The changes in political dispensations in Cuba immensely influenced the environmental management of the natural resources throughout the Cuban development as a country. Over the three political eras, which include Neo-colonialism influenced by the United States, the Revoluti onary era followed closely by the coming of the Soviet Union communist regime, deforestation has been a major concern. Currently, the Special Period also has had great impact on the environment’s management of the natural resource. Cuba was known for its forestry cover that deteriorated with time. Forests are very essential in the regulation of the climate and maintenance of the biosphere integrity. Forests are beneficial to humans in many different ways. For instance, they are an important source of timber and food. Additionally, some of the plants found within forests have a medicinal value. They also provide good sports for recreational activities. The richness in ecosystem led to deforestation of the Cuban ecosystem. Research has shown that deforestation plays a great role in increasing anthropogenic carbon emissions. This is detrimental even to the human health in Cuba and its environs. Causes of deforestation One of the most significant aspects during the political eras in the nation that characterized the political development was the fluctuation in deforestation. Rudel (1994) notes â€Å"there is a socio-economic connection as far as deforestation is concerned. This is so because as the increase in the living standards leads to equal increase in the consumption of forest products† (p. 7). The political dispensations as well as the socio-economic structures in Cuba were always significant in the management of the Cuban environment. This, in return, led to great destructions of the forest cover.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the beginning of the 20th century, Giraldo (2007) says, â€Å"Cuba has experienced great improvement in the management of its environment demonstrating a vast improvement in the socio-economic situation of the country† (p. 98). According to Hornborg, McNeill, and Martinez-Alier (2007), t he connection between the environmental changes and the societal processes defined the political ecosystem that Cuba has gone through during the three political eras (p. 87). Cuba is among the best islands that one could ever want to live in though the Spaniard colonial landowners destroyed most of its natural resources. They burned down forests and obtained from the ashes enough fertilizer to enhance the growth of the highly lucrative coffee trees. It was later that Cuba was transformed into a land that exported the largest number of sugar, tobacco and coffee. All of which was achieved through destruction of the forests to pave way for the monoculture agricultural venture. According to the Government of Cuba, â€Å"the total forest cover fell from 89.2% in 1812 to 54% in 1900† (1993, p. 1). During the Spanish era, the forest cover fell by almost 35% due to the quest for timber. After the Spanish era, the United States took over bringing up an Amendment that ensured that they had the control over the Cuba’s natural resources. This Platt Amendment caused the most deforestation. Cuba got involved with many countries for its sustainability that saw a lot of its economy get back on track. Later, Cuba was forced into self-reliance, which translated into over-reliance on agriculture leading to further deforestation to create more room for the venture. This led to destruction of water catchment areas, soil erosions among others. The forests of Cuba under Spanish Colonization were seen as nothing more than â€Å"lumber to build sugar mills, firewood to fuel them, and sources of stunningly fertile soil† (Monzote, 2008, p. 45). Additionally, the Spaniards used the forests to build their ships and lumber destined for Spain. They had no respect for the country’s natural state. With time, the population increased and this caused the need to expand the agricultural sector to cater for foreign markets and its bloated population.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human impact to the environment – Cuba Deforestation Issue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was a decrease in timber production due to the increased human action to the forests. However, the increase in not only coffee but also sugar plantations helped to curb the extreme effects of deforestation in the nation. Its Impacts The Cuba’s natural conditions revived in the nineteenth century and this led to the increase of deforestation to produce more sugarcane annually. The regeneration of the forest cover accounted for around 38 percent of the sugarcane production worldwide and around 25 percent of the total sugar supply (Hagelberg Alverez, 2006, p. 24). At the beginning of the twentieth century, Cuba exhibited a significant loss of its forest cover-38 percent. It was caused by the burning down of forests that occurred during the war that broke up that time. The social an d political shift also led to deterioration of the forest ecosystem. During the Neo-Colonialism, the United States managed everything and owned everything including the waters, the fertile lands for sugar cane production among others. It was during this period that degradation and deforestation was on the highest mark. The merciless cutting down of trees to create more land for the sugar production was the benchmark in the Neo-colonial era. Additionally, exportation of wood and other forest products was very high. Moreover, charcoal, majorly used as the main source of cooking, destroyed the forests a great deal. Deforestation in Cuba went a long way and many a time, the Cubans felt the need to reverse the situation though this was not possible then. There was a lot of foreign interference that hindered enactment of any conservatory law. It was in the year 1926 that President Machado approved the Decree 495 that prohibited any clearing of high woodlands whether private or government owned. It was later enacted into law. Later on, the Revolution era brought about some equality as far as employment was concerned and improvements in education sector. The State took control over all the natural resources of the country and started saving forests and encouraging afforestation. Many policies were formed and the exportation of timber was banned.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When Castro got into power, he encouraged reforestation through construction of very many tree nurseries. However, poor education led to destruction of many seedlings. The forests cover nevertheless after training of the locals, increased by 5 percent. This increase in forest cover was because of the great management of timber harvest and reforestation. Additionally, there was introduction of protected areas of forests with establishment of the first national park. The enactment of Law 33 enhanced the conservation of the protected areas. Houck (2000) says that, â€Å"the law outlines the rational use of natural resources pertaining to sustainable forest protection activities† (p. 56). There were also establishment of legal frameworks pertaining environmental issues among which was the Law of Agrarian Reform. Additionally, there was the establishment of an advisory body called COMARNA that addressed forestry, fisheries among other areas. For every forest harvested, an equal qu antity was planted. The Special Period was majorly characterized by economic crisis that evolved by the Cuban State being dependent on itself for sustainability. During this period, there were no international ties whatsoever. This led to the nation over depending on the forests for medicine, food, water and other needs eventually leading to more devastation to the forests. Deforestation surpassed afforestation efforts for people ended up depending on charcoal fully for fuel. Even so, there was a twenty-two percent increase in forest cover. Graph 1. Forest Cover (percent) of Cuba’s Territory (World Resources Institute, 2003) Policies to manage the impact Additionally, some trees became extinct because of their over-usage like their leaves being used as fillers for pillows and mattresses and their trucks for construction of houses. Nevertheless, Cuba continued enforcing more stringent laws and policies for environmental conservation. Some Laws included the Law of the Environm ent that addressed air, water, pollution, forests among others. Another legislature was the Forestry Act that ensured that the forest cover was addressed as well as providing framework for wood species preservation. Conclusion In order to satisfy the human needs in Cuba and the world at large, modification of the forest ecosystem was done. This coupled with the political interventions led to the destruction and construction of the Cuban forests. Cuba was known for its forest cover and many people depended on the forests for sustainability including non-citizens like during the Spaniard era where a lot of timber was transported to Spain. It is clear that the population growth in the Cuban State brought about deforestation to create land for more arable farming than any other land use. However, the consequences of the farming brought about extensive deforestation and environmental damage (Williams, 2006, p. 32). Later, colonialism and neo-colonialism aggravated the situation of defore station. The situation worsened in the 1900 when the United States took ownership of the State managing everything including the people. It was until the State became sovereign managing all its resources without any interference from other countries that the forest cover got back on its feet again. Forest management cropped up even in the education curriculums resulting into reforestation and even people started living as a community. Basic needs were provided that had demanded forest clearance like provision of alternative energies led to no more charcoal burning. Other agricultural techniques that demand lesser portion of land led to the conservation of the forests. The improvement in environmental education that encouraged the central value of the forest ecosystems in Cuba, as well as the improvement in environmental law, policy-making and implementation led to sustainable forestry practices. Additionally, deforestation, as an environmental concern with global effects, talks amon g the United Nations Forum on Forests have been conducted that will ensure a common forestry law. The Law gives all the nations the freedom to maintain their forest cover and in case of a breach in the case, the Law allows punishment to the deviant nation accordingly. This will ensure that the countries that have great forest conservation techniques maintain the spirit because of their independence from political and social interference. References Giraldo, G. (2007). Cuba Rising in Major UN Indices. Medical Education Cooperation  with Cuba Review, 6(2), 62-100. Government of Cuba. (1993). Cuba: National Systems of Protected Area. Document:  Information on Environmental Protection and Development Cuba, 10(1), 1-8. Hagelberg, G. B., Alvarez, J. (2006). Historical Overview of Cuba’s Costs of Sugar Production: Implications for the Future. University of Florida: Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Hornborg, A., McNeill, J. R., Martinez-Alier, J. (2007). Rethinking Environmental  History: World-System History and Global Environmental Change. United Kingdom: Altamira Press. Houck, O.A. (2000). Environment Law in Cuba. Land Use and Environmental Law, 16(1), 1-82. Monzote, R. F. (2008). From Rainforest to Cane Field in Cuba: An Environmental History since 1492. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Rudel, T. (1994). Economics of Climate Change: The Contribution of Forestry Projects. Washington DC: Springer Publishing. Williams, M. (2006). Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. World Resources Institute. (2003). Forests, Grasslands, and Dry lands- Cuba. London: Oxford University Press. This research paper on Human impact to the environment – Cuba Deforestation Issue was written and submitted by user Charity Beasley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Reflection on Buddhism and Ones Life Essays

Reflection on Buddhism and Ones Life Essays Reflection on Buddhism and Ones Life Essay Reflection on Buddhism and Ones Life Essay Essay Topic: Siddhartha Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: Reflection on Buddhism and one’s life The mystery in all Buddhism followers takes us back to the very beginning, which is at the conception of Buddha. Buddha’s mother, Maya had a dream that showed her that an animal in the form of a white elephant and with six tusks had entered her womb. After consulting with her gods, (Das, 11) she learnt that the white elephant symbolized great wisdom, and loyal power, and she would soon bear a powerful child. Her pregnancy grew, and unlike other women, she did not experience pains during labour. Infant she gave birth while standing. This truly demonstrated that this child was unique. After the birth of the boy, it was further realized that he was extra ordinary since as an infant he was the same size as a six-month-old baby. He also had thirty-two marks of a great man. Normally these meant the child would either be a powerful king ruling quarter of the world or a Buddha. The child was then named Siddhartha that depicted ‘he whose purpose is accomplished’. Sadly, se ven days after his birth his mother died and her sister took over in raising the boy. The boy grew up in a royal family and had all he desired at the incarceration of the palace. After this, the four encounters, which are also known as the noble truth, came to being (Wilkinson, et al, 25). One time when Siddhartha was riding his chariots outside the palace, he saw a very ill man and a corpse being carried by mourners. The site traumatized him and immediately he wanted to leave home to became an ascetic, and forsake kingship. When Siddhartha was almost thirty years of age and seven days away to being crowned as the next king, he made plans of his escape. At the time, he had already gotten his first son. It was difficult for him to leave, but he had already decided. He managed to escape without anyone noticing with the help of superficial powers. The first six years after leaving, he spent with two famous ascetics, trying to learn their system to get a lasting solution to human suffering. However, he did not feel like he accomplished his mission, so he further joined a company of five other ascetics for more learning. He still did not get the satisfaction he seeked. One day when he was relaxed, he looked back into his youth and settled into a calm and peaceful state by letting his mind settle. He realized that his feeling of peace was the one thing he had been seeking (Nhat, Ha?nh, 50). This is where the Buddhist mediation theory came into being leading to the cessations, which are known as four noble truths The first noble truth stated that life is full of suffering and hence at some point in life everyone gets to experience suffering (Bstan-?dzin-rgya-mtsho, 23). The second noble statement was that suffering is caused by attachments. This meant that it is the attachments that we bind ourselves with that cause suffering. For instance, if we bind ourselves with anger and ignorance, suffering will surely follow us. Thirdly, the noble truth stated that abandoning our attachments brings release to suffering. This clearly teaches us that if we learn to let go of bindings such as pain and anger, we can attain peace, which in return reduces suffering (Novak, Philip, 69). Finally, the last noble truth tells us that we can release bindings by practicing the eight fold paths which consists of, right opinion, right intension, right conduct, right effort, right concentration, right speech, right livelihood and right mindfulness This particular Zen Koan is rather interesting as it proves to us that mindfulness is particularly important (Huikai, 62). It states that on a windy day, two men were arguing about a shaking banner. The first said, â€Å"The banner is moving and not the wind†. While the second said that, the wind was moving and not the banner. A third person happened to pass by and uttered to them that it was neither the wind nor the banner that was moving but the minds of the two men. To avoid suffering one should perceive to live a life filled with good morals, charitable behaviour, mediation, perseverance and most importantly keep the four noble truths at heart. Work cited Bstan-?dzin-rgya-mtsho. The Four Noble Truths. New York: Mystic Fire Audio, 1997. Sound recording. Das, Gupta S. Buddhism, Reflection on Religious Conversion. New Delhi, India: Cyber Tech Publications, 2010. Print. Gard, Richard A. Buddhism. New York: G. Braziller, 1961. Print. Gethin, Rupert. The Foundations of Buddhism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Internet resource. Hirota, Dennis. Toward a Contemporary Understanding of Pure Land Buddhism: Creating a Shin Buddhist Theology in a Religiously Plural World. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press, 2000. Internet resource. Huikai, and Thomas F. Cleary. No Barrier: Unlocking the Zen Koan : a New Translation of the Zen Classic Wumenguan (mumonkan). New York: Bantam Books, 1993. Print. Humphreys, Christmas. Buddhism. London: Cassell, 1962. Print.. Nhat, Ha?nh. The Heart of the Buddha’s Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy Liberation : the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and Other Basic Buddhist Teachings. New York: Broadway Books, 1999. Print. Novak, Philip. The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions. San Francisco, Calif.: HarperSanFrancisco, 1994. Print. Wilkinson, Philip, and Steve Teague. Buddhism. New York: DK Pub, 2003. Print

Limitiations of Servant Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Limitiations of Servant Leadership - Essay Example However, oftentimes, example alone is not effective in realizing the change that the leader should seek to evoke (Zhang et al, 2012). As such, the five determinants of effective power exemplification are enumerated upon as the use and application of the following: coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, expert, and informational. Whereas the servant leader can appropriately integrate degrees of reward, legitimate, expert, and informational, he/she is completely unable to draw upon the reservoir of power that comes from coercive and in large degree from referent power (Russell, 2012). As such, this represents a clear and measurable shortcoming in that the servant leader is not able to exercise the full extent of his/her power and leadership over the shareholders he/she integrates with (Tidball, 2012). Although such an approach has verifiable and measurable advantages with regards to its ability to win over the hearts and minds of those engaged within such a framework, it is, like many theories, unable to speak to all of the necessary determinants of leadership and power that present themselves. Zhang, H., Kwong Kwan, H., Everett, A. M., & Jian, Z. (2012). Servant leadership, organizational identification, and work-to-family enrichment: The moderating role of work climate for sharing family concerns. Human Resource Management, 51(5), 747-767.

The recent tendency to reorganize the notion of accused right parallel Dissertation

The recent tendency to reorganize the notion of accused right parallel to the right of the victim, evaluation from the initiativ - Dissertation Example The logic behind the right to a fair trial was implicit in the creation of complicity under the doctrine of command responsibility. Justice Robert Jackson in his opening statement at the Nuremberg Trials essentially reasoned that the International Military Tribunal would confer upon the accused persons, the due process that they refused to confer upon their victims.6 The right to a fair trial is not absolute however, as there are circumstances where that right may be â€Å"derogated from in certain circumstances†.7 This paper focuses on the recent trends in international criminal law in which there is an initiative for balancing the rights of the accused against victims’ rights under the doctrine of command responsibility. ... ce of the charges against him/her.8 The initiative to elevate the rights of victims over the right of the accused was a method by which the International Criminal Court addressed concerns on the part of civilians in zones under conflict and non-governmental organizations. These concerns took the position that the ad hoc international criminal tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda had neglected the input of victims by not permitting their participation in the trials and the appellate process. The International Criminal Tribunal addressed those concerns by making the concerns of victims a priority and by focusing more intently on restorative justice.9 The International Criminal Court is primarily founded on the objective that the administration of justice means justice not only for those who commit international crimes, but also for the victims.10 The Preamble to the ICC informs that: During this century millions of children, women and men have been victims of unimaginable atrocities tha t deeply shock the conscience of humanity.11 Trumbull notes that the reference to victims in the ICC’s preamble is not an accident. In fact, Trumbull goes farther to state, that this reference to victims was intentional and aimed at ensuring that the rights of victims occupy a â€Å"high priority†.12 Under the authority of the ICC, the International Criminal Court has made good on the prioritizing of victims’ rights primarily by permitting victims the right to participate in the criminal proceedings. In this regard, victims have the right to express their opinions relative to the authorization of an investigation, whether or not a case is admissible and any other matter that impacts their own interests.13 The ICC and the International Court, Rules of Procedure and Evidence 2000 contain a

Indian Child Workers And Poverty Sociology Essay

Indian Child Workers And Poverty Sociology Essay As I visit my country- Pakistan, I see children on the streets begging, some selling flowers and newspapers to the people on the road. When I pass a car mechanic shop, I see boys as young as 5 years old covered in car grease fixing engines. While passing a street restaurant, I see young boys taking orders from customers. At the rubbish disposal site, I see young boys scavenging through waste to find food sometimes, or scrap metal. As I visit my relatives back home, I see Elizabeth, a twelve year old working as a domestic servant in the house, mopping floors and cleaning bathrooms. Child workers are everywhere in Pakistan, the critics of this claim need to open their eyes and heart to feel the troubles of their less privileged fellow countrymen. The factors contributing to child labor are interconnected; however it is mainly due to poverty and lack of education, that children are coerced into the labor force. In the Human Development Report, conducted under the United Nations Development Program, the human development index was measured to compare Pakistan to other countries in the world. According to the Human Development report (2009), The HDI provides a composite measure of three dimensions of human development: living a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy), being educated (measured by adult literacy and gross enrolment in education) and having a decent standard of living (measured by purchasing power parity, PPP, income). The index is not in any sense a comprehensive measure of human development. It does not, for example, include important indicators such as gender or income inequality nor more difficult to measure concepts like respect for human rights and political freedoms. What it does provide is a broadened prism for viewing human progress and the complex relationship between income and well-being. In 2007, among the 182 countries examined, Pakistan was the 141th r egards to the HDI value. This clearly indicates the grave economic situation of Pakistan. According to the CIA World Fact book (2010), Pakistan has a GDP per capita of $2,600 and it is ranked 171 compared to other countries. With poverty rates as high as 24% and unemployment rate 15.2%, marked as 153 compared to the world, it is obvious that Pakistan is going through an economic downturn. According to Unicef (2009), Food and economic crises have increased food insecurity. Prices of essential food items rose over 35 per cent in 2007-08, compared to an 18 per cent increase in labour wages, the ongoing struggle to make ends meet is breaking the back of the poor. With a population of 175 million people, Pakistan is ranked 6th around the world in terms of population. 36% of the population of Pakistan lives in cities, the rest of the 64% lives in the rural parts of the country. Chaudhry, Malik and Hassan (2009) have examined that Punjab, one of the four provinces of Pakistan constitutes 5 6% of the countrys population and a 36% of Punjabs population is accounted being poor. Poverty is one of the main contributing factors of child labor in Pakistan, with almost a quarter of the nations population struggling to make ends meet, the children of poverty stricken families are left to no resort, but to mend their lives by helping their families in earning a living. ADB (2010) considers poverty the main source of child labor in Pakistan. According to Unicef (2009), it is estimated that Pakistan has about 3.3 million children aged under 14, working as child laborers. However, according to the United States Bureau of International Labor affairs (2010), it is stated that the rough estimate of child laborers in Pakistan could be from 2 million to a staggering 19 million. This could be due to the inability to address the issue of child labor and not performing surveys to determine up to date statistics. Ahmed (July 13, 2008) cites this issue by commenting that the latest survey o n child laborers was conducted 14 years ago and the population has increased by 30 million since then. Child laborers have their childhood stolen away from them; forced to work for long hours, these children dont have time to play or study as other privileged children of Pakistan. The United States Bureau of International Labor affairs (2010) cites the state of child laborers working in carpet industries which thrive on the nimble hands of these children, The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan states that work units in rural areas have more child labor than urban areas. In these village units, the children are mostly girls, some only six or seven years old; boys are barely eight. Working conditions are poor, lighting and ventilation inadequate, hygienic conditions substandard, and the work area hot and humid. Workers complain of coughs and sickness. The workers usually work 10-hour days, with no holidays and are paid on a piece-rate basis. Child workers pay is as low as 10 rupees ( approximately 37 cents) per day; teenagers, however, earned 20-30 rupees (74 cents to $1.13) per day, and can even get 50 to 75 rupees ($1.87 to $2.81) per day for superior quality carpets. With a meager amount of wages and the vulnerability of getting sick, these child laborers plights fall on deaf ears. Frequently abused and punished by their employers over small mistakes or delays in handling the work, these poor childrens miseries are never ending; Child weavers suffer work-related injuries and illnesses, such as injuries due to sharp instruments, respiratory tract infections, and body aches. They also remain uneducated, 42 percent never having attended school and 58 percent having dropped out (ILAB, 2010). One of the old and the harshest realities of bonded child labor is that the child laborer is indebted to its master till the bondage debt is repaid. Although bonded child labor is prohibited by the Pakistani law, but people find loopholes to find their way out. According to I LAB (2010), Bonded labor has long been a feature in brick kilns, carpet industries, agriculture, fisheries, stone/brick crushing, shoe-making, power looms, and refuse sorting. The Bonded Labor Liberation Front estimates that eight million children are bonded in Pakistan. Half a million are allegedly bonded in the carpet industry alone. Silvers (1996) writes that the hypocritical masters of the bonded child laborers use exploitive methods to employ these children, it is compliance, long productivity hours and inexpensiveness that make theses children a lucrative deal. A documentary by SPARC, a NGO working to raise the plight of child laborers shows Hyderabad, a city famous for its glass bangles. However, little is known that these bangles are made in factories that employ children. These child laborers work up to 16 hours a day for less than a dollar, in front of the scorching heat of the furnaces. Consequently, they develop diseases such as asthma, Bronchitis and TB. In another scen e, Javaid- a scavenger ploughs through rubbish to pick anything he finds valuable enough to sell and earn a living off; he says his parents find it difficult to support the big family, thats why he feels an obligation to help out with the earnings (SPARC, 2008). Silvers (1996), writes that children in rural parts of Pakistan are indoctrinated to work to help the family. The mindset of bondage is embedded in to the young minds at a very early age, thus these children dont find it wrong, but rather look up to it, unaware of what lies ahead of them. A twelve year old girl named Irfana worked under bondage before being set free; she reported that her master would treat them like livestock. Girls were often raped and the boys were severely beaten. Bonded labor is usually owned by feudal land owners and in Pakistan; most of these feudal landowners are working in the government or have a very strong backing. Bokhari (July 24, 1996) states, If bonded labor has a long history, it also has st rong political backing in Pakistan. Many critics claim that almost two-thirds of the members of the federal parliament in Islamabad and the four provincial legislatures are landowners who would resist any plans that are seen as hostile toward their fellow landowners. Most of the members of parliament in the Sindh [provincial] assembly belong to the Zamindar [landowners] class and it is in their interest not to raise their voices against the bonded labor, says Ali Hasan, a journalist à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Poverty is one of the factors that root from illiteracy. Unicef (2009) states that HYPERLINK javascript:void(0);PakistanHYPERLINK javascript:void(0);HYPERLINK javascript:void(0);s per capita expenditure on health is only US$18, of which US$4 is public expenditure, compared to the recommended US$45. Less than 2.5 per cent of GDP is spent on education, compared to HYPERLINK javascript:void(0);the recommended 2.8 to 3.6 per cent. According to the Unicef , from the year 1998 to 2007, only 1% of the central government expenditure was allocated to health, 2% to education and 16% to defense (2009). Poor access to quality education in the weak primary education system contributes to child labor. Primary education has been made compulsory in Provinces like Punjab, Sindh and NWFP, little is done to enforce the law. Either there are not proper facilities to accommodate children or lack of teachers in some areas. The most affected by this dilemma are the inhabitants of the rural parts of the cou ntry; primary school gross enrollment is 71%, with a large dropout rate (Unicef, 2009). According to Levi (1971), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦poverty has frequently been cited as a cause of primary school dropouts both because poor families can- not afford school fees or other expenses and because it is necessary for children to work to help support the family. The extent of the traditional agricultural sector may better reflect the need for child labor than does GNP per capita. Countries which have a greater segment of their population in the subsistence sector may have both lower incomes and a greater need for child labor. This proves the mindset of the parents who take their children out of schools or who dont send them to school at all. The main reason behind it being, that they cannot afford to run large family expenses on their own. High birth rate is considered an asset for the families, who look forward for the child to grow up and help out with family expenditures. In a survey conducted on Punjab, a total 3,708 questionnaires were filled in 309 households. Literacy of the household, irrelevant of the degree of literacy has a negative effect on child labor in the family (Siddiqi, 2009). In another analysis from the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey, conducted under the patronage of the World Bank in 1991, as a part of Living Standards Measurement Survey; 4,800 households were covered in 300 communities, divided between rural and urban localities. It was found that the cost of primary schooling is Rs 126 a year for a child who doesnt work and Rs 165 for a child who works. Lower school attendance was accounted for high transportation costs. In comparison to working and non-working children, the factors contributing to child labor were found to be lack of education among adults, less landownership and low per capita expenditure. It was also found that greater the distance of a community from other populated areas, the higher the chances of child labor. Among the sa mples, 61% had attended schools. From the total number of boys sampled, 81% has attended school at some stage and out of the girls proportion sampled, on 39% had ever attended school. In the final analysis, the primary schooling cost was directly proportional to the probability of the child working and indirectly proportional to school attendance. Education and child labor are interconnected, The International Labor Organization considers improvement in access to schools and school quality to be the most effective way of reducing child labor in less developed countries (Hazarika and Bedi, 2003) The Employment of Children Act of 1991 prohibits the use of child labor in hazardous works and environments. The Bonded Labor Act of 1992 abolished bondage labor and any bonded labor before the law was ordered to be set free. According to ILAB (2010), In Pakistan, a child is defined as a person younger than fifteen. The legal minimum age for employment is 14 for shops and commerce, industry, and work at sea, and 15 for mines and on railways. Though the laws are present, the enforcement has not been adequate enough to tackle the problem. Enforcement of child labor laws in Pakistan is hampered by the lack of manpower and expertise in the Department of Labor and a general acceptance of child labor, according to Professor Omar Noman (Ibid). The plights of the child workers usually go unheard, Tariq, a Bondage Labor Liberation Front worker inspected a carpet factory where bonded child laborers as young as eight and nine year olds work. The findings were then reported to the Police sergean t in charge, Tariq told him about the conditions in the workshop, about the children. The sergeant was perplexed. Is this a crime? he asked. No one has ever complained before. What do you want us to do about it? Tariq suggested sending officers to investigate, along with a medical-services crew for the children. The sergeant left to consult his superior. Two minutes later he returned with the superintendent, a gracious, mustachioed man of fifty. We are not unsympathetic to your complaint, the superintendent informed Tariq. But the place you describe is registered as a home enterprise. It is run by a small landowner, and the workers are his immediate family. Family businesses are exempt from the labor laws. This enterprise is not illegal. The superintendent opened a binder and showed Tariq the workshops registration certificate. Tariq attempted to correct him, but the superintendent said, What you say may or may not be true. Unfortunately, our jurisdiction does not include child labo r. I have no authority to investigate a private workplace. I have no evidence that the children are working there against their will or that their lives are in jeopardy. The mechanism for doing what you ask simply does not exist here. (Silvers, 1996) Police, with bureaucrats are involved in corruption and turn a blind eye on the child labor issue in Pakistan. Although the laws are present against it as the government lauds, but very little action is taken to enforce it. The lack of acknowledgment from the government and people is the result of the situation regarding child labor in the country. Some economists argue that the third world nations benefit from sweatshop jobs, by offering worlds poor release from malnourishment and destitution. Low wage factories that employ children to make clothes and shoes for foreign market are a first step towards prosperity in developing countries. However, these sweatshop workers are paid low wages for long working hours. They dont have any labor rights or unions to discuss their rights. Often child workers are abused so to force them to work for long hours. Prosperity is not measured by the low earnings from these sweat shops, it is by educating the child. Although, the child laborer brings little money back home, however, the child is deprived off its right of education and the right of living a normal childhood. It is the responsibility of the government to ensure that all children get basic education and their human rights should not be violated. Bringing prosperity to a developing country is by uprooting corruption, which lets child laborers take this step to trade their childhood and innocence with the burdensome labor for petty wages. Due to a combination of factors, such as ignorance from the parents of not educating their children, selling them as bonded labor, poverty, corruption of the government and the employers. Child labor is detrimental to the society of Pakistan. It robs the child off its right of education and hence getting higher paying jobs. Child labor is a temporary solution to poverty and not the ultimate solution.